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Occupational therapy (OT) and physical therapy (PT) are distinct healthcare professions, each with its own focus and goals. Here’s a brief overview of the key differences between OT and PT:
Occupational Therapy (OT)
FOCUS: on helping individuals develop, recover, or maintain daily living skills and independence. It addresses the person’s ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs), such as dressing, grooming, cooking, and work-related tasks.
GOAL: to enhance a person’s ability to engage in meaningful activities and improve their overall quality of life.
TREATMENT METHODS: activities and exercises to improve fine motor skills, cognitive abilities, sensory processing, and adaptive techniques to overcome physical or cognitive challenges.
SETTINGS: therapists work in various settings, including hospitals, rehabilitation centers, schools, and community health organizations.
Physical Therapy (PT)
FOCUS: on enhancing a person’s physical function, mobility, and overall well-being. It addresses movement, strength, flexibility, and balance.
GOAL: to restore or improve a person’s ability to move and perform functional activities, often in the context of recovering from an injury, surgery, or managing a chronic condition.
TREATMENT METHODS: exercises, stretches, manual therapy, and other modalities to improve musculoskeletal function, reduce pain, and enhance physical performance.
SETTING: therapists work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, sports rehabilitation centers, and home healthcare.